Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{5a+2b}{5c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-2b}{5a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{2c+2d}\) ( đpcm )

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)

a )    \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!! 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

suy ra\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(2\right)\)

\(tu\left(1\right)\left(2\right)suyra\)\(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

a) \(\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Chứng minh tương tự: }\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{c+d-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1) và (2): }\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(Đ\text{PCM}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ad+2cd=ab+2da+cd+2dc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+2cb=2da+cb\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=cd\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+4b}{3a-4b}-1=\frac{3c+4d}{3c-4d}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8b}{3a-4b}=\frac{8d}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(3c-4d\right)=d\left(3a-4b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3bc=3ad\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+3d}\)

=>\(\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

=> \(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\) ( Vì cùng bằng \(\frac{a}{c}\))

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)

=> \(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) (đpcm)

có học mà bạn

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=  \(\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=ab\\k=cd\end{cases}}\)

ta có :   \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}\)= \(\frac{7ak-4b}{3ak-5b}=\frac{a\left(7k-4\right)}{a\left(3k-5\right)}=\frac{7k-4}{3k-5}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)=\(\frac{7ck-4d}{3ck+5d}\)= \(\frac{c\left(7k-4\right)}{c\left(3k+5\right)}\)= \(\frac{7k-4}{3k+5}\)(  2 ) 

từ (1) và ( 2) => \(\frac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\frac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)( điều phải chứng minh ) 

bài này có đúng ko vậy